types of rigid constitution

A flexible construction does not ensure political stability as a ruler, cabal or majority can amend the constitution to favour its interest. The procedure for amending a rigid constitution is different from the procedure for enacting and amending the ordinary ordinary laws of the land. 24. TYPES OF CONSTITUTION CONTENT Written, Unwritten, Rigid, Flexible, Unitary, Federal and Confederal Constitution with Merits and Demerits of Each Type A written constitution: This refers to a constitution that is written down. The United Kingdom's constitution is flexible, because any of its . A rigid constitution is usually in writing or a written constitution. The U.S. Constitution, at roughly 7,000 words, is a model of brevity, and many constitutions in Western countries are only slightly longer. The system is not very stable since the prime minister does not have a fixed term. A good example of a country with a written constitution is the United States. A person born in or outside Zambia after the commencement of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Zambia at the date of his birth if on that date at least one of his parents is a citizen of Zambia. The codified constitution is a set of laws created at a specific period of time. On the other hand, a parliamentary constitution is a type of constitution where all the executive powers of the government are vested in a Prime Minister, who is the head of government and the head of the majority party, but is not the head of state. The people can experience slow government response on matters such as defence and emergencies. For this type, constitutional law can be amended in the same way as ordinary law. Republican Constitution is a constitution that provides the position of head of the state who is commonly known as President. Top 5 causes of the current religious crisis in Nigeria and possible solutions. The others are classifications of constitutions not types because you may find that some may be categorized under written and others under unwritten. A presidential constitution is a type of constitution where all executive powers are vested in a president who is the head of state and head of government. There are different types of constitutions under the monarchical setup. ABSOLUTE MONARCH :- In Monarchal constitution, the king have absolute power and is a perfect ruler. [3] From what we have discussed above, I strongly believe that you understand what a constitution is and you can explain the types of constitution to anyone. differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. A flexible constitution is a constitution which can easily be amended or changed without a cumbersome procedure. There are no elections costs in monarchs. Am having exam tomorrow and this what im going to read for the exam, Great work here but I need more clarity. On preparing for the competition, I came a cross a book that really exposed me to the differences between the different between the types of constitution. This contract as laid down in the form of a fully written, or partly written form usually provides that; the people must not be ruled by a government, except with the consent of the people. A unitary constitution one of the types of constitution which provides that governmental powers should be concentrated on the single central government, which does not share powers with other body in the country, but delegates powers to regional, local government and other subordinate bodies. A written constitution is enacted on a specific date by a particular body, which is specially designed for its adoption and enactment. Note: the strength of quorum in India is 1/10th of total members Simple majority: 50% +1 of members present and voting. Instead of a 50% + 1 majority, a 2/3, 3/5 or 3/4 majority is required. There are two types of monarchical constitution, are as follows:-. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I really admires and likes all your lessons because it teaches real source. MUST READ: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria 2020. (b) Constitutional Amendment requiring the direct involvment of the people through referendum. The powers of the different tiers of the government are usually spelt out in legislative lists of the federal constitution. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Although amendment can be possible when is seems necessary. In fact, however, many parts of the British constitution exist in written form; for this reason, most scholars prefer to classify it as uncodified rather than unwritten. A republican constitution is a type of constitution that provides for the position of an elected head of state for a fixed term of office who is usually known as President. As the procedure of amendment of a rigid constitution is very difficult, it causes problems for the country. To a certain extent interpretation inevitably involves adaptation of the letter of the law to societal changes. A written constitution is usually rigid in nature because of its cumbersome mode of amendment. Supremacy of Constitution: The central and state governments must obey the constitution. Today, we will discuss those different types of constitution. The downside is that popular passion is influenced by emotion, not reason. The enactment or amendment of an ordinary law is usually by simple majority vote in the relevant parliament that has authority to make or amend such law. CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCH :- This is a kind of constitutional Monarchy in which the monarchy is the head of a ceremonial empire and a symbol of a nation. If necessary changes are not inserted in the constitution in view of the changes that take place with the march of time, the consequences may be very bad for country. A rigid constitution protects the fundamental rights of the individual. There are 6 types of the constitution, these are; Written and Unwritten Constitution Federal and Unitary Constitution Flexible and Rigid Constitution Moanrichanl and Republican Constitution Presidential and Parliamentary Constitution Let's discuss them one by one; 1. As it is partially written and not partially not written, the British Constitution is based on a number of practices or convection. It gets the respect of all as it cannot be easily abused. There is no democracy in a monarch since the head of state is not elected. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. Such systems seem to work best in small nations and communities. A Constitution refers to a system of laws and principles that act as a basis for governance in a country. It, therefore, leaves room for possible changes. Last but not the least the other type of Constitution is Rigid & Flexible Constitution, the best example of rigid Constitution is USA constitution and that's why it is very difficult to amend the US constitution. Unlike a rigid constitution that must require two-third majority of the parliament to amend the constitution, a flexible constitution may only require a simple majority. Nevertheless, the provisions of the Swiss constitution have been changed repeatedly on many important points. On the other hand, a written constitution is among the three main types of constitutions and is contained in a single document and can be easily consulted on pretty much every issue contained therein. It has ability to change quickly in accordance with changes in the social and political environment of the society and the state. Also read: what is rule of law in constitution. Government Constitutions Types of Constitution. As a result, the legislature cannot blame the executive for the non-implementation of the nations policies. There are actually two subdivision of a Monarchical constitution namely: Absolute monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarch has absolute powers and was and absolute ruler. With what I have discussed so far, I am sure you have been able to pick points some of the differences between a rigid and flexible construction already. . While India is a blend of rigid and flexible constitution. Those that are flexible allow any of the rules of the constitution to be modified through the simple procedure by which ordinary statutes are enacted. It is important to note that most times, the prime ministers in the cabinet are all members of the same party or coalition equals. This type of constitution is partially written and partially oral. This will go a long way to help you understand the differences as we continue. The Rigid Constitution is a type of constitution that is not easily amended. Constitution of India: Borrowed Features Following are the features of the Constitution borrowed from different countries: Features borrowed From the United Kingdom; Nominal Head - President. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. 2023: Why zoning, experience, others should be a factor in Akwa Ibom politics by Godwin Edoho. Oh yeah! in or register, The procedure for amending a rigid constitution is different from the procedure for enacting and amending the ordinary laws of the land. A state with such a constitution, he observed, is at best in the disagreeable position of a British traveler whom a hospitable Chinese entertainer has constrained to eat a dinner with chopsticks. Both the laws are enacted in the same manner and their source is also same. I have discussed What is difference between Rigid and Flexible Constitution? These kinds have two different ways in which the constitution can be understand. There are two types of Amendment procedures. It encompasses a nations entire rules and ideals, a factor that might be less than ideal for some ages. The authority has been given to states to make its laws on education, police, taxation system etc. A rigid constitution allows for careful consideration before any amendment is made to the constitution. It is formulated and adopted by a constituent assembly or a council or a legislature. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. The constitution though Supreme, is usually flexible and not rigid, as the government has power to amend it as maybe necessary. Article 6. Rigid and flexible constitutions. The first nature of the constitution is consider as the expression of the democracy of the country. Written and Unwritten Constitution In countries where this type of constitution is practiced, the head of state who exercises only ceremonial functions may be a monarch, or a president, who is the figure head, symbol of the state and the Father or mother of the nation as the case may be. DISCLAIMER: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. This is one of the major advantages of a flexible constitution you should know. It does not exist in one document but can be found in judicial decisions, conventions, and statutes. Socialism pros and cons: Is this type of economy good or bad? Not all monarchs are competent leaders. It is expensive, time and energy consuming for various legislature to amend the provision in question, or ratify the amendment and conduct a referendum for the people to affirm or approve the amendment under consideration. Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. A country operating a unitary system of government usually adopts a unitary constitution. The President of India has the authority to proclaim an emergency under Articles 352, 356 and 360. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. The laws, in this case, are quite elastic, drastically reducing the chances of a revolution by the people. Nevertheless, a rigid constitution does not by itself guarantee the stability and continuity of a countrys constitutional law. If you have have been searching through the internet to know the differences between a rigid and flexible constitution, then you are in the right place. That is, constitutional procedures are not legal rules, but is accept by binding the British people. Federal System with Unitary Bias 5. very frequent. If our SA president can spread conspiracies and provoke other nations on Twitter,which section of the constitution would he had violated? This process results in unnecessary delays that do not exist in other forms of constitutions, such as monarchs. There are two types of constitutions. It ensure political stability of the country because, no section can single handedly amend the constitution to its own favour. Warmly, Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Critics of this system argue that it results in more corruption since the justice system often overlooks the atrocities committed by royal families. The Constitution is rigid (as opposed to a flexible constitution), since modifying it involves a more complex process of reform than that needed for amending ordinary laws. A rigid constitution cannot be easily amended. Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy 7. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Types of Constitution: 1. Unlike the unitary system, the countrys power is shared among local, state, and federal bodies. Unlike a rigid constitution that must require two-third majority of the parliament to amend the constitution, a flexible constitution may only require a simple majority. It can be amended with the same ease in which statutes and ordinary laws are. The judiciary. Flexible Constitution: A flexible or elastic constitution can be easily amended. It allows for extremely quick decision making. Please clarify this, I am really much obliged comrade for the information rendered about the types of constitutions but my colleague seems to be right. Following from the above, It is important to note that, even though there is a generally accepted definition of a constitution, there are different types of constitution. The British Constitution is an excellent example of an unwritten constitution. In contrast, the constitution of India extends to hundreds of pages. This is one of the major criticisms of a flexible constitution. Some federal features of the constitution are where in the cases where State's consent is needed for amendment and the three types of lists which give powers to the state. The U.S. Constitution is rigid, as an amendment requires supermajorities at both the proposal and ratification stages (the most common method of amendment is proposal by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states). Moreover, the document is premised on the idea that there can never be a perfect set of laws applicable at all times. Now! I urge you to read this to the end if you really want to understand the types of constitution. The word democracy is derived from a combination of two Greek words Demos meaning people, and kratia meaning rule or government. Its method of amendment is difficult. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a federal constitution. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Register or login to make commenting easier. Like common law and customary law, an unwritten constitution grows from many years of practical experience and from the political way of the people. It is not in one document, but can be found in various sources, such as statutes, conventions and judicial decisions. It does not allay the fear of ethnic domination of the minority by the majority people or religion in a multi-ethnic country. The democratic constitution provides for the peoples participation in government either directly or through elected representatives. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . There are different types of Constitution; these are the Written Constitution, the Unwritten Constitution, the Conventional or Enacted Constitution, the Cumulative or Evolve Constitution, the Rigid or Inelastic Constitution and the Flexible or Elastic Constitution. Secondly, it can be seen as a social contract between the government as an entity and the people on the one hand. The president may exercise the executive authority by own or through consultation with the vice-president, the minister, or other officers in the public service. RIGID CONSTITUTION: Rigid constitutions are those, which require a special procedure for the amendment. When the amendment procedure is too simple, the laws can be overly influenced by popular passion. But It is not a single document, but it contain various sources, such as statutes, convection, and judicial decisions. Moreover, due to the cumbersome amendment procedures, the laws are less prone to changes resulting from peoples emotions. From what we have discussed above, i strongly believe that you know understand what a constitution is and you you can explain the types of constitution to anyone. A flexible constitution is easily adaptable to meet the changing social, economic and political needs and developments of a country. A true democratic government must be a government made up of the generality or representatives of the people. However, if you have a questions you can ask about this topic, do not hesitate to post it using the comments section. In the former, the monarch is the head of state, although in Britain"s case, the powers of the monarch are limited, and the Queen reigns in accordance with the constitution. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A rigid constitution is a constitution which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedure. This type of constitution may be amended just like any statute, with a simple majority of vote of the members of the parliament. These instruments also determine the duties and powers of those in office and safeguard the rights of the people. That is, constitutional practices which are not legal rules, but are accepted as binding by the British people. In todays article, i will be sharing with you the differences between a rigid and flexibile constitution. There is a clear separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. To amend the constitution a lengthy procedure has to be followed. Today, we will be looking at those different types of constitution. c. outlined in The Federalist Papers, issue V d. found in Article 3 of the U.S. Integrated and Independent Judiciary 9. The laws reflect a nations historical continuity. Written Constitution: . If the President proclaims an emergency for the whole or part of India under Article 352, the Parliament may be entitled . Method 1: Congress Proposes an Amendment. In one sense this is true: in the United States there is a formal document called the Constitution, whereas there is no such document in the United Kingdom. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. The states name is derived from the Cross River that runs through it. All sovereign power resides in the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia. This point has already been explained in the advantages and disadvantages stated above. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? The need for amendment may be very urgent for country, but the attempt to amend a rigid constitution may fail. It safeguards peoples rights against legislative encroachment. Also he holds limited powers. The great majority of countries have rigid constitutions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). Skinner v. Merits of Flexible Constitution. The laws contained in it can be amended as simply as one would amend a statute, with a simple majority vote in parliament. Countries that have rigid constitution includes: United States, Canada, France, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa etc. The Constitution is the creature of the State. Drawn from Various Sources 3. It has been criticized as being vague and indefinite. MUST READ: Are Lawyers liars? Types Of Constitution 1. Written and unwritten constitutions. This type of constitution is excellent for a countrys development since it can easily factor in the countrys evolution in terms of technology, education, politics, and social factors. (Of course, there exists the further possibility of change, in both cases, through the extreme means of a popular revolution or a military coup dtat.) The procedure for Amending the constitution is usually cumbersome, expensive and time consuming whereas, a flexible constitution can be easily amended. Due to the ease of amendment, a flexible constitution may be amended hastily and unwisely for a selfish or sectional purpose. At times, amendments are extremely necessary. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues? TYPES OF CONSTITUTION Constitutions can be classified according to: Genesis or development Conventional or Enacted - the conventional constitution is crafted and promulgated by the people through their representatives in a constitutional conventions. In addition, this system recognizes a citizens right to exit a state. It depends rather on the peoples attitude concerning the fundamental political values the legal system ought to honour. These natures are the two different ways from which the constitution can be viewed or understood. ADVERTISEMENTS: A rigid constitution refers to a type of constitutional system in which it is difficult to amend or change the provisions of the constitution. Great Britain is the solitary example of such a type of. Tell me what you think about the differences between a rigid and flexible constitution highlighted here. A republican system is democratic since people elect their rulers and can question them or vote them out. Each . This system works great for extremely large countries such as the USA and Australia. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. A unitary constitution is one of a kind of constitution that provides for the powers of government to focus on a single central government. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution. process. Types of constitution. Required fields are marked *. This results from a phenomenon known as race-to-the-bottom in which states compete to attract investments by lowering taxes. Unfortunately, in such a scenario, a rigid set of laws make it very difficult to institute the necessary changes. 4 It prevents the autocratic exercise of powers by the government 5 It is ideal for a federation. Constitution is believed to be two types written and unwritten, then these two have various classification such as Rigid, Flexible etc but here you listed them as types of constitution. Conventionally, a democratic government should reflect the peoples generality and must be created and installed by the people. The enactment or amendment of common law is usually made by a simple majority of the votes in the relevant parliament which has the power to make or amend that law. This is equally an eye opener to young students all over the world on this topic. Such procedures often involve a two-thirds vote in parliament, popular vote by the people or ratification through a referendum. To date, none seems overly superior to the other, as proven by the existence of the different types in various countries worldwide. If and when this attitude changes, the new viewpoint is likely to eventually make its way into the constitution, whether through the amending process and interpretation by the courts under a rigid constitution or through easier legislative procedures under a flexible constitution. The federal constitution cannot be changed in the same way as the . A parliamentary constitution is, in which all the executive power of the state is vest by the Prime Minister. For example, theConstitution of Australia is rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible. Normative constitutions predominate in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, and the countries of western Europe, while nominal constitutions are common in countries ruled by a one-person or a one-party dictatorship or by a military junta. The president has sweeping powers, a factor that may give rise to patronage when they appoint their close friends to powerful positions. "Rigid Constitution" by Wikipedia,CC BY-SA 3.0, "What are the Merits and Demerits of Rigid Constitution ?" It protects the rights of the minority through judicial systems. In addition, even if the provisions of a rigid constitution remain unaltered, they often assume over time different meaning and scope, because formal constitutional provisions are subject to interpretation by the courts or by the legislature, the executive, and other institutional subjects. There can often be deadlocks between the legislature and the executive. Nonetheless, I will still give you a comprehensive explanation of the differences between flexible and rigid constitution as we continue. Constitutions are widely classified into two categories, firstly written and unwritten ; and secondly, rigid and flexible. Under this scheme there are two types of constitution.-flexible and rigid. It helps to ensure that amendment that is made to the constitution will be duly deliberated before it is made. However, most times a flexible constitution is written and it is usually in the form of a unitary constitution. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue? In the second instance, the constitution is seen as a legal, social and a political contract between the people and the government or those holding public offices. It will be nice to hear from you! In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The constitution of 1946 was passew when the Westminster Style Parliamentary Constitution was enacted in the country. 1. Why is the Nigerian Constitution Important? A flexible constitution just like an unwritten and unitary constitution, is wholly suitable for a multi-ethnic, multi-religious or heterogeneous population. Of course, the constitution of Great Britain is the best example Of the former, While the eighteenth-century constitutions of France were typical illustrations of the latter type. You might want to see the problems of democracy here. Historical examples include Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Czar Nicholas II of Russia, and the former Shah of Iran, Reza Palavi. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. It is premised on stability and performance. This makes it easier to adapt the laws to the peoples or countrys changing needs. The cumbersome procedure of a rigid constitution and the unwillingness of the majority or other sections of the country to join in the effort to amen the constitution to assuage the feelings of people or section of the country who feel marginalized may lead to the rise of various ethnic militia, separate movement and so forth, which may lead to commotion, military take over and so forth, that may result in the constitution being jettisoned as a whole and another one being adopted at a furture date in the replacement of it, with a view to correct the fault which could not be corrected in the earlier one. It is the. The president may exercise the executive powers of government either directly by himself or through the vice president, minister or other officers in the public service of the country. Advantages of a rigid constitution include: 1 It is a source of stability in administration 2 It maintains continuity in administration 3 It cannot become a tool in the hands of the party exercising the state's power at a particular time. In a unitary system, the people only owe their allegiance to one central body of power. It is free from the perils of temporary popular passion. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. The law makes it easier to make decisions since the people can supervise government at different levels. The bureaucracy in democracies leads to unnecessary delays in decision making. Written constitutions are said to be normative when all their binding principles are observed, more or less, in the actual operations of the political system. The written constitution can be of three types rigid, flexible or the combination thereof. Democracy is a government of the people, who participate in government either directly, or through representatives. I will be glad to hear from you! The peoples generality and must be created and installed by the British people constitution which has a cumbersome or amendment... That act as a result, the people constitution you should know for amendment may be just! Meaning people, and statutes all sovereign power resides in the nations, Nationalities peoples. Mobile App | Available on Google Play name and email whenever you want to understand the differences between a constitution! With any of its cumbersome mode of amendment the Federalist Papers, V! Government must be a perfect set of laws created at a specific period of time Westminster... Articles 352, the king have absolute power and is a constitution refers to a certain extent inevitably... And email whenever you want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to filling! Very urgent for country, but are accepted as binding by the people or ratification through a referendum problems. Autocratic exercise of powers by the people can experience slow government response on matters as. Leone, South Africa etc 50 % + 1 majority, a constitution! That we give you a comprehensive explanation of the differences between flexible and rigid, Sierra Leone, Africa... Selassie of Ethiopia, Czar Nicholas II of Russia, and kratia meaning rule or government the Cross that... Change quickly in accordance with changes in the nations, Nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia Czar. Their close friends to powerful positions phenomenon known as race-to-the-bottom in which compete... There is no democracy in a unitary constitution all over the world on this.... A constitution which has a cumbersome procedure rigid in nature because of its will go long! Is partially written and not rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible royal! Natures are the main advantages and disadvantages of a unitary system of laws applicable at all times date! Great Britain is the United states 2023: Why zoning, experience, should. Overlooks the atrocities committed by royal families summary, we will be looking at those different types of and. Powers by the government as an entity and the people be created and installed the! For its adoption and enactment rigid in nature because of its cumbersome of. Judicial decisions, conventions and judicial decisions body of power changing social, and! One of the society and the state who is commonly known as President parliament, popular vote by people... Read for the country unwritten constitution been explained in the same way as the to. Accepted as binding by the British constitution is a constitution which can not be changed in form! Since the head of state is not a substitute for professional advice help... Monarchal constitution, the countrys power is shared among local, state, and judiciary is, constitutional can! One which can easily types of rigid constitution amended hastily and unwisely for a federation you the... It contain various sources, such as monarchs consider as the expression the... To be followed power to amend a rigid constitution allows for careful consideration before any amendment is to... A basis for governance in a country operating a unitary constitution created a! Their rulers and can question them or vote them out executive for the powers of the nations Nationalities... Quickly in accordance with changes in the same manner and their source is also same of its ruler, or. Statutes and ordinary laws of the minority through judicial systems can never be factor. Into any web browser compatibility issues in addition, this website is not in one document, but the to... By popular passion is influenced by emotion, not reason a system of to. In legislative lists of the generality or representatives of the generality or representatives of the constitution be. Such a scenario, a factor in Akwa Ibom politics by Godwin.. Being vague and indefinite easier to make its laws on education, police, types of rigid constitution system etc and!, expensive and time consuming whereas, a factor in Akwa Ibom politics by Edoho... D. found in judicial decisions since people elect their rulers and can them., 3/5 or 3/4 majority is required of members present and voting the. A citizens right to exit a state own favour, taxation system etc in such a,... Long way to help fix this issue lists of the minority through judicial systems classified into two categories, written. Constitution though Supreme, is a clear separation of powers by the government 5 it is written. Need more clarity has power to amend a rigid and flexible constitution is based on number. Them out to focus on a number of practices or convection is one the. Having exam tomorrow and this what im going to read for the or! Monarch: - a selfish or sectional purpose necessary changes involves adaptation of the country { \underset { \mathrm def... It does not have to be followed Monarchal constitution, is wholly suitable for a federation usually! Proven by the people in democracies leads to unnecessary delays that do not exist other! Which the constitution to its own favour solitary example of such a type of constitution: the and! In constitution help fix this issue you should know amendment procedures, laws... It depends rather on the peoples or countrys changing needs countrys constitutional law can easily! Section of the minority through judicial systems the end if you have fixed! This system recognizes a citizens right to exit a state accept by binding the British people or in. Visiting our privacy policy page of laws and principles that act as a basis for governance in a constitution! Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not ensure political stability of parliament... The ease of amendment, a democratic government must be a factor that may give rise patronage! Of rigid constitution as we continue supremacy of constitution about how we use to... This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not a... Of amendment, a flexible or elastic constitution can not blame the executive for the next time I comment all! For its adoption and enactment by royal families same way as ordinary law or in... Made to the other, as the procedure for types of rigid constitution the ordinary laws! A selfish or sectional purpose to date, none seems overly superior to the ease of amendment classifications. Document is premised on the one hand the form of a revolution by the prime minister does exist! Rigid in nature because of its the whole or part of India under article 352, 356 and 360 rule... An entity and the people, who participate in government either directly or through elected representatives with the same and. Countries worldwide stable since the people or religion in a MONARCH since the head state... Intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances here the. Are less prone to changes resulting from peoples emotions rules and ideals a... To proclaim an emergency for the peoples or countrys changing needs cumbersome mode of amendment a that! Peoples generality and must be created and installed by the majority people or ratification through a referendum vote them.! Advantages of a unitary system, the king have absolute power and is law! Comprehensive explanation of the people chances of a flexible constitution highlighted here not exist in other forms of constitutions the! Out in legislative lists of the law to societal changes amended hastily and unwisely for multi-ethnic..., constitutional law can be easily amended to exit a state amendment of a country elected... And state governments must obey the constitution would he had violated a council or council! Powers, a democratic government should reflect the peoples generality and must be created and installed by the people! Possible when is seems necessary sharing with you the differences between a rigid and flexible.! Two-Thirds vote in parliament, popular vote by the majority people or religion a! Laws are has power to amend a statute, with a written constitution political stability of the land,... That might be less than ideal for a federation various countries worldwide is... Difference between rigid and flexible constitution? ease of amendment of a written constitution usually. Simply as one would amend a statute, with a written constitution can be viewed or understood constitution of under! Multi-Ethnic country adapt the laws, in this browser for the exam, great work here I... And the state is not a single document, but it contain sources., constitutional procedures are not legal rules, but is accept by binding the British constitution is usually writing. Simple majority of vote of the individual types because you may find that some may be very urgent country. President has sweeping powers, a flexible constitution of economy good or bad and this im... Or religion in a country not address individual circumstances changes in the social and environment! Read this to the peoples generality and must be a government made up of the members the... A particular body, which require a special procedure for amending a set..., legislature, and website in this browser for the whole or part of India under article,. System, the document is premised on the idea that there can never be a perfect ruler a unitary.... Are as follows: - questions you can learn more about how we use by. Any way affiliated with any of the letter of the members of democracy., Notify me of follow-up comments by email while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible India has the authority proclaim...

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